Gabapentin is a medication used for the treatment of seizures and chronic pain. It was originally developed for use in humans, but is now commonly used to treat pets. Gabapentin appears to work by altering the way that nerves send messages to the brain, although its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood. The medication is available in liquid or tablet form and is suitable for use in cats and dogs.
Uses and Benefits
Gabapentin is often used in conjunction with other medications to help manage seizures. It is also prescribed to relieve chronic pain caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis and cancer. In addition, Gabapentin is routinely administered before surgery for patients at risk of developing severe pain. The medication is quickly absorbed by the body and reaches peak blood concentrations within 2-3 hours of ingestion.
Dosage
Recommended dosages of Gabapentin will vary, depending on factors such as your pet’s body weight and the severity of their condition. Always administer Gabapentin as prescribed, and complete the course of medication unless otherwise instructed by your veterinarian.
If you miss a dose, administer it as soon as you remember. However, please disregard the missed dose if it’s close to the next dose. Never give your pet a double dose of Gabapentin, as this can be detrimental to their health. If you suspect your pet has had an overdose, contact your veterinarian immediately. Signs of Gabapentin toxicity include ataxia (loss of balance and coordination), lethargy, and depression.
Potential Side Effects
Although side effects of Gabapentin are rare, they may occur in some animals. Please visit your veterinarian immediately if your pet displays any of the following symptoms.
- Drowsiness
- Ataxia (loss of balance and coordination)
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Allergic reactions
Precautions
Before giving Gabapentin, please inform your veterinarian if your pet has underlying health issues or allergies to certain medications. Gabapentin should not be given to pregnant or lactating animals. It may also be unsuitable for animals with underlying health conditions such as kidney disease.
Drug Interactions
Some medications and supplements may interact with Gabapentin. These include antacids, morphine, and hydrocodone. Before giving Gabapentin, inform your veterinarian if your pet is taking other medications or supplements
