Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux, is a condition in which fluids from the stomach and intestines flow backwards into the esophagus. It is seen in both dogs and cats, and can cause uncomfortable and potentially dangerous symptoms. Acid reflux in pets can occur at any age, although younger dogs and cats are more susceptible to the condition.
Causes of Acid Reflux
Several factors can lead to the development of acid reflux in pets. One of the most common of these is underdevelopment of the esophageal sphincter, a muscular ring that prevents stomach acid from traveling backwards.
Obesity, chronic vomiting, and overproduction of stomach acid are also risk factors. Additionally, the condition can occur when anesthetic is administered. A hiatal hernia, a congenital condition in which the stomach protrudes through the esophageal opening, is another common cause of acid reflux in pets.
Symptoms of Acid Reflux
Please visit your veterinarian as soon as possible if your pet displays any of the following signs and symptoms of acid reflux.
- Excessive salivation
- Regurgitation of food
- Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Bad breath
- Burping
- Gulping
- Pain while eating
Diagnosis of Acid Reflux
Your veterinarian will evaluate your pet’s medical history and ask you a series of questions about the onset of their symptoms. They will then perform a thorough physical examination to check for clinical signs of acid reflux.
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