Chronic bronchitis, also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is an inflammatory condition of the bronchial airways. The condition is progressive and can lead to serious symptoms if left untreated.
Causes of Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is often idiopathic, this means that it has no identifiable cause. The condition can also be triggered by infection or exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke, chemicals, and airborne allergens. Pets with health issues such as obesity or periodontal disease may be at higher risk of developing chronic bronchitis.
Symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis
Please visit your veterinarian immediately if your pet displays any of the following signs or symptoms of chronic bronchitis.
- Persistent dry cough
- Wheezing
- Exercise intolerance
- Breathing difficulties
- Excessive panting
- Retching
- Fever
- Lethargy
- Collapse
Diagnosis of Chronic Bronchitis
Your veterinarian will assess your pet’s medical history and ask you a series of questions about the onset and severity of their symptoms. They will then perform a thorough physical examination to check for clinical signs of chronic bronchitis. During the examination, your veterinarian will listen to your pet’s heart and lungs with a stethoscope to evaluate their respiratory and cardiovascular health.
Routine diagnostic tests may include a urinalysis, complete blood count, and biochemistry profile to help identify potential causes of your pet’s symptoms. Your veterinarian may also recommend tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans. These imaging techniques can be used to check for abnormalities such as tumors or foreign bodies. Other specialized tests may also be performed to help your veterinarian reach a diagnosis of chronic bronchitis.
Treatment of Chronic Bronchitis
Potential treatments for chronic bronchitis include antibiotic therapy to treat infection, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and bronchodilator therapy to increase airflow to the lungs. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary so your pet can receive supportive care to manage their symptoms.
Your veterinarian will recommend appropriate treatment methods based on your pet’s specific needs. Please follow all treatment advice closely and administer prescribed medications as instructed.
Prevention of Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis can be difficult to prevent since the cause of the condition is not fully understood. We recommend feeding a healthy, balanced diet and providing plenty of exercises to support your pet’s overall health. It is also important to avoid exposing them to environmental allergens such as tobacco smoke. Finally, please schedule regular checkups with your veterinarian so your pet’s health can be continuously monitored.
