Asthma is a respiratory condition that can lead to dangerous symptoms in pets. It is more common in cats than dogs, and brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds are most susceptible to developing the condition.
Causes of Asthma
Asthma is typically caused by an allergic reaction to an environmental allergen. Common allergens include cigarette smoke, household chemicals, pollen, aerosols, and cat litter dust. Other risk factors for asthma include food allergies, viruses, and infections. Overweight or obese pets are also more prone to developing the condition.
Symptoms of Asthma
During an asthma attack, mucus forms in the respiratory tract and the airways become inflamed and constricted. This can lead to difficulty breathing and other serious symptoms. Please visit your veterinarian immediately if your pet displays any of the following signs of asthma.
- Coughing
- Wheezing
- Difficulty breathing
- Panting
- Open-mouth breathing
- Inappetence
- Weight loss
- Lethargy
Treatment of Asthma
Treatment of asthma will depend on the severity of your pet’s symptoms. In some cases, oxygen therapy may be necessary to stabilize your pet’s condition. Medications may also be administered to dilate your pet’s airways and help them breathe more easily.
Following initial treatment, medications are commonly prescribed to address ongoing symptoms. These may include oral drugs or inhalants that can be used to manage asthma. Your veterinarian will also advise you on eliminating irritants in your home which may be contributing to your pet’s condition.
Prevention of Asthma
Unfortunately, it is often difficult to identify the underlying cause of asthma in pets. However, there are measures you can take to help prevent a serious asthma attack. Make sure not to smoke around pets and avoid overusing household chemicals that may trigger a reaction. It’s a good idea to invest in an air filter if your pet is prone to asthma attacks.
Always feed a healthy, balanced diet and avoid giving your pet snacks or treats that may contain allergens. If you own a cat, we also recommend using a fragrance-free cat litter that produces minimal dust. Finally, please schedule regular checkups with your veterinarian to monitor your pet’s ongoing health.
