Most dental problems in pets can be prevented with good oral hygiene and regular dental examinations. When problems do occur, they can often be solved with routine cleaning and removal of plaque and tartar buildup. A dental extraction (tooth removal) is performed as a last resort for pets with serious dental problems that cannot be addressed using other methods of treatment.
Reasons for Dental Extractions
Dental extractions are often necessary for pets with advanced periodontal disease that leads to severe gingivitis (gum inflammation) and loosening of the teeth. Pets with abscessed teeth may also require dental extractions to prevent infection from spreading. Other reasons for the procedure include dental problems such as damaged, crowded, or misaligned teeth.
Dental Extraction Procedure
Before a dental extraction, your veterinarian will examine your pet physically and perform blood work to make sure they are healthy enough for anesthesia and surgery. They will then administer a general anesthetic, clean your pet’s teeth, and use imaging such as X-rays and ultrasound to plan the extraction.
Specialized tools are then used to extract the tooth. Often, an incision is made in the gum line to aid extraction. Your veterinarian will take care to remove all fragments of the tooth and suture the wound to prevent infection.
Dental Extraction Aftercare
The aftercare procedure for dental extractions is extremely important to help your pet heal. Following the extraction, your veterinarian will pack the affected area of the mouth with gauze to reduce bleeding.
Oral antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce the risk of infection, along with pain relief medications to minimize your pet’s discomfort during recovery.
It’s very important to closely monitor your pet after surgery to check for signs of bleeding or infection. Make sure to follow your veterinarian’s instructions closely to help your pet recover as quickly as possible.
Prevention of Dental Extractions
The best way to prevent the need for dental extractions is to take care of your pet’s teeth and gums at home. Start a dental hygiene routine as early in your pet’s life as possible so they become used to the process of having their teeth cleaned.
Always make sure to use dental products that are designed for pets. These include pet toothbrushes and toothpaste, dental chews and treats, and oral sprays or gels. Ask your veterinarian if you need advice on taking care of your pet’s teeth and gums.
Diet also plays an important role in your pet’s oral health. Choose a high-quality diet and avoid processed foods that are high in sugar and carbohydrates.
Finally, schedule regular dental checkups with your veterinarian to help ensure that your pet’s teeth and gums stay healthy. Your veterinarian will check for symptoms of common dental problems such as periodontal disease to minimize the risk of serious health complications developing
