Whipworms are a type of parasite with a whip-like shape that can invade a pet’s gastrointestinal tract. They are relatively common in dogs, but rare in cats. Whipworm infection is known as trichuriasis. If left untreated, pets with the condition can develop serious and potentially life-threatening symptoms.
Causes of Whipworms
Several species of whipworms are known to infect pets. Trichuris vulpis is a type of whipworm that lives in the large intestine of canines. In North America, the Trichuris serrata whipworm is found in cats.
Pets can contract whipworms through direct contact with an infected animal. Whipworms can also be transmitted through ingestion of contaminated feces, soil, water, or food. Whipworm eggs can survive for long periods of time in the environment. When ingested, they hatch in the small intestine of an animal. Larvae then travel to the large intestine, mature into adult worms, and attach themselves to the wall of the intestine.
Symptoms of Whipworms
Please visit your veterinarian immediately if your pet displays any of the following signs or symptoms of whipworms.
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Dehydration
- Lethargy
- Anemia
- Bloody stools
Diagnosis of Whipworms
Your veterinarian will assess your pet’s medical history and ask you a series of questions about the onset and severity of their symptoms. Please provide relevant information about your pet’s diet, routine, and environment to help your veterinarian reach an informed diagnosis.
A thorough physical examination will be performed to check for clinical signs of infection. A fecal flotation test is one of the most common diagnostic tests for whipworms in pets. To perform the procedure, your veterinarian will mix a sample of your pet’s stool with a liquid that causes parasite eggs to float to the surface. Any eggs that are present will then be microscopically examined to confirm a diagnosis of whipworms.
Treatment of Whipworms
Whipworm infection is routinely treated with antiparasitic medications. Your veterinarian will recommend an appropriate treatment to eliminate worms and larvae in your pet’s body. In severe cases, additional treatment may be necessary to aid your pet’s recovery and manage their symptoms.
Please be aware that repeated treatments are often needed, and it’s vital to administer all medications as instructed. It is also important to thoroughly clean your home to prevent reinfection. Your veterinarian will advise you on preventative medications to protect your pet against whipworms on an ongoing basis.
Prevention of Whipworms
There are several steps you can take to minimize the risk of whipworm infection. Always feed a high-quality, balanced diet and practice good hygiene when handling your pet’s food. It’s also important to provide plenty of fresh drinking water and discourage your pet from drinking from puddles or standing water.
Make sure to keep your pet’s environment as clean as possible, and do not allow access to feces from other animals. Finally, please talk to your veterinarian about deworming treatments and schedule regular checkups to monitor your pet’s health.
