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Tear stains are dark patches of discoloration that can occur around a pet’s eyes. Although they do not pose any danger in themselves, they can be a sign of an underlying health condition. For this reason, we recommend seeking veterinary care if tear stains are an ongoing problem for your pet. Causes of Tear Stains […]

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Sudden weight loss is a common problem in cats and dogs that can be caused by a wide range of health issues. In general, sudden weight loss that exceeds 10 percent of an animal’s body weight can indicate a serious underlying condition. Causes of Sudden Weight Loss There are multiple potential causes of sudden weight […]

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If your pet is a picky eater, you may be concerned that they are not getting the nutrition they need from their food. In this fact sheet, we’ll take a look at some of the reasons for this common problem and share our top tips for dealing with a picky eater. Health Reasons for Picky […]

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Balanced nutrition is the cornerstone of canine health. That’s why it’s so important to feed a high-quality, complete and balanced diet that contains all the nutrients your dog’s body needs to function at its best. Choosing a high-quality dog food can help support and maintain your dog’s health. But don’t forget that the treats you […]

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Fleas and ticks are external parasites that can cause a wide range of health issues in cats and dogs. Bites from these pests can be extremely painful and uncomfortable. They can also put your pet at risk of a number of serious and potentially life-threatening illnesses. Fleas can cause illnesses such as flea allergy dermatitis […]

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Environmental enrichment can help cats and dogs live happier and healthier lives. In this fact sheet, we’ll explore what environmental enrichment is and how it can benefit the health of companion animals. We’ll also share some practical tips to help you enrich your pet’s environment. What Is Environmental Enrichment? Environmental enrichment is the process of […]

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The respiratory system is responsible for supplying the body with oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide. For this reason, it is essential for the proper functioning of the body. Dyspnea is the medical term for difficult or labored breathing. Although not a condition in itself, dyspnea can indicate a wide range of serious underlying illnesses in […]

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Each year, thousands of pets are accidentally poisoned in the US. And many of these cases are caused by ingestion of toxic foods. In this fact sheet, we’ll highlight some of the most common human foods that are toxic to pets. Please be aware that ingestion of these foods can cause serious illness and even […]

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As a pet owner, you want your pet to live a long and healthy life. But as your pet ages, it’s important to be aware that their needs and requirements will change. In this fact sheet, we’ll highlight some of the challenges of caring for an aging pet. We’ll also share some practical advice to […]

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Depending on your pet’s condition and the severity of their symptoms, your veterinarian may recommend referral to a veterinary specialist. What Is a Veterinary Specialist? According to The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): “A veterinary specialist is a veterinarian who has completed additional training in a specific area of veterinary medicine and has passed an […]

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Vaginitis is the medical term for inflammation of the vagina. The condition is more common in dogs than cats and is often seen in prepubertal (sexually immature) animals. Causes of Vaginitis There are many potential causes of vaginitis in pets. These include urinary tract infections, vaginal trauma, urinary incontinence, and foreign bodies within the vaginal […]

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Urinary incontinence is a condition characterized by involuntary lack of bladder control. It is common in pets and can be caused by a variety of underlying illnesses or behavioral issues. Causes of Urinary Incontinence Common causes of urinary incontinence include urinary tract infections, bladder stones, inflammatory disease, bladder or urinary tract abnormalities, and hormonal issues. […]

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Upper respiratory infections (URIs) affect the bronchi, trachea, nose, and throat. They are usually caused by bacteria or viruses and produce symptoms that are similar to those of the common cold in humans. URIs are highly contagious and can spread quickly and easily between pets of the same species. Causes of URIs The two most […]

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Torn nails in cats and dogs are a painful problem that can lead to bleeding and infection. Fortunately, taking care of your pet’s nails at home can minimize the risk of injury. Causes of Torn Nails Your pet’s nails can snag and tear if they are not trimmed often enough. Nails can become snagged on […]

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Salmonella Infection Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) is a bacterial illness caused by salmonella bacteria. Salmonella is zoonotic, this means that it can be transmitted between species. Left untreated, salmonella infection can lead to a wide range of dangerous symptoms in humans and animals. Causes of Salmonella Infection There are over 2,000 strains of salmonella bacteria, many […]

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Despite its name, ringworm (dermatophytosis) is a fungal infection, not a type of parasitic worm. It is caused by several species of fungi called dermatophytes that infect the outer layers of the skin and hair. Ringworm is zoonotic, this means that it can be transmitted between people and animals. Left untreated, ringworm can cause painful […]

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Deciding to euthanize your pet can be one of the most heartbreaking and difficult decisions you ever make. But it’s important to recognize when the time is right to end your pet’s suffering if their quality of life is in decline. In this fact sheet, we’ll look at what to consider when assessing your pet’s […]

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It is important to socialize a new puppy to prevent behavioral issues later in life. In this fact sheet, we’ll cover the basics of puppy socialization to help you raise a happy and well-adjusted dog. When and Why to Socialize Your Puppy According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the best time to start socializing […]

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Osteoarthritis, also known as a degenerative joint disease (DJD), is a progressive condition that causes deterioration of the joints. Unlike arthritis, which is the medical name for inflammation, osteoarthritis refers to a form of chronic joint inflammation that is directly caused by degeneration of joint cartilage. The condition affects both cats and dogs and is […]

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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in both humans and animals to relieve pain, inflammation, and fever. In dogs, they are commonly prescribed to treat the symptoms of osteoarthritis. NSAIDs may also be used to manage short-term pain in cats and dogs. How NSAIDS Work NSAIDs work by reducing the production of chemicals called […]

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Epistaxis (nosebleed), is a condition in which bleeding occurs from the nasal cavity. It is common in cats and dogs and can be caused by a number of underlying factors. Causes of Nosebleeds Trauma, stress, infection, and foreign bodies in the nasal cavity are some of the most common causes of epistaxis. Other causes include […]

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Neutering is a surgical procedure in which a male animal’s testicles are removed. This type of surgery is sometimes also known as castration. In female animals, removal of the reproductive organs is referred to as spaying. Benefits of Neutering When a male animal is neutered, they are no longer able to impregnate females. The most […]

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It’s normal for cats and dogs to have a runny nose from time to time, and it’s usually nothing to worry about. However, if you notice excessive nasal discharge or other related symptoms, it may be a sign of a more serious underlying health problem. Causes of Nasal Discharge Possible causes of chronic nasal discharge […]

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Mange is a type of skin disease caused by parasitic mites which can lead to painful and uncomfortable symptoms in dogs. For this reason, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of the condition so your pet can be correctly diagnosed and treated. Types of Mange Demodectic mange and sarcoptic mange are the […]

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Mange is a type of skin disease caused by parasitic mites. It is rarely diagnosed in cats, but affected animals can develop painful and uncomfortable symptoms. For this reason, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of the condition so your pet can be correctly diagnosed and treated. Types of Mange Demodectic mange […]

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Mammary tumors are malignant (cancerous) or benign (non-cancerous) growths in the breast tissue. This type of tumor develops when the cells of the mammary gland (breast) replicate uncontrollably. Certain breeds of pet have been shown to be at higher risk of developing mammary tumors. These include Siamese cats, cocker spaniels, and poodles. Female dogs are […]

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Lymphoma, also known as lymphosarcoma, is one of the most common types of cancers found in cats and dogs. It is a cancer of the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays an important role in your pet’s immune system. Lymphocytes are found throughout the body and are particularly numerous in the bone […]

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Lyme disease is a bacterial illness that can affect both humans and animals. It is spread by certain species of ticks and can lead to potentially dangerous symptoms. Causes of Lyme Disease Lyme disease is rare in cats but relatively common in dogs. It is transmitted through the bite of a tick infected with the […]

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The patella is the medical name for the kneecap. If your pet has a luxating patella, it means that their kneecap has moved out of position. Normally, the kneecap rests comfortably in a deep groove in the femur bone known as the patellofemoral groove. When the knee is moved, the patella slides smoothly over the […]

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Inappropriate elimination is a common feline behavioral problem that can be messy and frustrating to deal with. But understanding the reasons behind your cat’s behavior can help you to prevent it. The reasons for cats not using their litter box can be broken down into three main categories: territorial marking, medical issues, and environmental problems. […]

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Lipomas are benign (noncancerous) fatty tumors that form under the surface of the skin. Although typically a cosmetic issue, they can increase in size and may cause discomfort, pain, or restricted movement. Infiltrative lipomas are a different type of benign tumor. Unlike regular lipomas which are deposits of fat that move around under the skin, […]

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Lice are tiny parasitic insects that live on the surface of the skin. Some types of lice feed by chewing on the skin, while others suck an animal’s blood. When lice infestation (pediculosis) occurs, cats and dogs can develop painful and uncomfortable symptoms. In severe cases, lice infestation can also lead to serious illness in […]

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Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin. It occurs in both cats and dogs and can indicate a number of serious underlying health issues. Causes of Jaundice The characteristic yellow pigmentation associated with jaundice is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the blood and tissues. This substance […]

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Intestinal parasites (worms) are a common health problem in cats and dogs. Unlike external parasites such as fleas and ticks, intestinal parasites live inside your pet’s gastrointestinal tract. There are many types of intestinal parasites, and infection can lead to serious health complications in pets. Common Types of Intestinal Parasites The following are some of […]

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If your pet is in pain it’s important to take them to your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment. But while some signs of pain in pets are easy to identify, others can be more difficult to detect. In this short fact sheet, we’ll highlight some of the most common signs of pain in pets to […]

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Deciding to add a puppy to your family is an exciting milestone in life. But it’s important to do your research and pick the right breed for your household. In this fact sheet, we’ll look at some of the biggest considerations to make when choosing a new puppy. Before Choosing a Puppy Caring for a […]

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Ear infections are a common health problem in pets that can cause pain and discomfort. Keeping your pet’s ears clean will prevent the buildup of wax and other debris, minimizing the risk of ear infections. Most cats are excellent self-groomers and will rarely need their ears cleaned. However, some cats groom themselves infrequently and are […]

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Bathing your pet is an important part of maintaining their skin and coat health. As well as keeping pets clean, bathing can help minimize health issues such as infection, skin conditions, allergies, and parasites. Unfortunately, many pets do not enjoy being bathed, so it’s important to make the experience as stress-free as possible. Ask your […]

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Hair loss, also known as alopecia, is a condition characterized by complete or partial loss of hair. It is common in dogs and cats and can be caused by a wide range of underlying health conditions. Causes of Hair Loss Some of the most common causes of hair loss in pets include parasites, skin infections, […]

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Giving your pet oral medications can be challenging, so it’s important to follow the proper procedure. Your veterinarian may prescribe oral medications in pill or liquid form. They will also provide information on administering the medication, correct dosages, and how often to give pills or liquids. It is very important to follow the treatment advice […]

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