As a pet owner, you want your pet to live a long and healthy life. But as your pet ages, it’s important to be aware that their needs and requirements will change. In this fact sheet, we’ll highlight some of the challenges of caring for an aging pet. We’ll also share some practical advice to help you keep your pet happy and healthy in their senior years.
When Is a Pet Considered a Senior?
The term “senior” can be difficult to define in pets since there are several variables that determine how fast individual animal ages. In general, dogs are considered senior between 5 and 10 years old. Since large and giant breeds of dog age faster than smaller breeds, they fall into the lower end of this range.
Cats are generally considered seniors when they are between 7-10 years of age. Your veterinarian will be able to provide more detailed information about your pet’s individual aging process based on factors including their breed, size, and overall health.
Consider Your Pet’s Diet
Diet is important for pets of all ages. A complete and balanced diet will help manage your pet’s weight, reduce the risk of illness, and maintain their overall health throughout their lifetime.
Many pets become less active as they age, so it’s important to consider their dietary requirements to avoid health issues such as obesity and joint disorders. We recommend consulting with your veterinarian to make sure your senior pet’s diet is nutritionally balanced and age-appropriate.
Schedule Regular Veterinary Checkups
Senior pets are susceptible to a wide range of age-related health conditions, including joint disorders, heart disease, and cancer. For this reason, it’s important to schedule regular checkups with your veterinarian to monitor your senior pet’s health.
Many age-related health conditions can be effectively treated if diagnosed early on. That’s why we recommend scheduling an appointment with your veterinarian at least twice a year –more if your pet has ongoing health issues.
Take Care of Your Pet’s Teeth and Gums
Aging pets are prone to teeth and gum problems that can impact their quality of life and lead to serious health issues. We recommend brushing your pet’s teeth regularly using a toothbrush and toothpaste that are designed for pets. You can also provide chew toys and dental treats to help control plaque and tartar buildup.
Please ask your veterinarian if you need more advice about taking care of your pet’s teeth and gums. In addition, we recommend scheduling regular dental checkups to monitor your senior pet’s oral health.
Keep Your Pet Active
Keeping your senior pet mentally and physically active can help slow down the aging process and minimize symptoms of age-related illnesses such as dementia and osteoarthritis.
If your pet has mobility issues, we recommend light exercise to help them stay physically fit and healthy. It is also a good idea to engage your pet in play and provide items such as toys and puzzle feeders to stimulate their senses and keep them mentally sharp and agile.
