It’s normal for cats and dogs to have a runny nose from time to time, and it’s usually nothing to worry about. However, if you notice excessive nasal discharge or other related symptoms, it may be a sign of a more serious underlying health problem.
Causes of Nasal Discharge
Possible causes of chronic nasal discharge include allergies, infections of the nasal cavity, overuse of certain medications, underlying illnesses such as pneumonia, or a compromised immune system. A foreign body lodged in the nasal passage can also cause a runny nose in pets.
Symptoms of Nasal Discharge
Depending on the underlying cause of the condition, a severe or chronic nasal discharge may be accompanied by the following symptoms.
- Respiratory problems
- Inflamed eyes
- Discharge from the eyes
- Sneezing
- Coughing
- Lethargy
- Pawing at the nose
If your pet displays any of the above symptoms, it is important to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian so the underlying cause can be diagnosed and treated.
Diagnosis of Nasal Discharge
Your veterinarian will ask you a series of questions about the onset and severity of your pet’s symptoms. They will then perform a thorough physical examination to check for clinical signs of nasal discharge or related symptoms.
To examine the nasal cavity in more detail, your veterinarian may perform a rhinoscopy. This involves placing your pet under general anesthesia and inserting a small camera called an endoscope into the nose.
Other diagnostic tests may also be performed to identify the cause of your pet’s symptoms. Common tests include microscopic analysis of the nasal discharge, a biopsy of the nasal cavity, and a dental examination.
Treatment of Nasal Discharge
Medications will usually be prescribed to treat the underlying cause of the nasal discharge and relieve your pet’s symptoms. These may include allergy medications, antibiotics, antifungal drugs, and decongestants. If the cause of your pet’s symptoms is related to their oral health, dental work may be required. Please follow all treatment advice closely and administer medications as instructed by your veterinarian.
Prevention of Nasal Discharge
Although it is not always possible to prevent excessive nasal discharge, there are several measures you can take to protect your pet. Avoid using strong chemicals or other allergens in your home and garden, and practice good hygiene by keeping your pet clean and groomed. It is also important to schedule regular health checkups and dental examinations with your veterinarian.
